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前段时间热了HBO该剧《切尔诺贝利》为乌克兰带来了商机。该国总统泽连斯基最近宣布，乌克兰政府计划将该禁区发展成为一个受游客欢迎的旅游景点。许多乌克兰专业人士对此表示担忧。你想去这样的地方旅游吗？

Chernobyl is a city in the Ukraine located about 56 miles (90 kilometers) northeast of the capital, Kiev.

乌克兰的城市切尔诺贝利，位于首都基辅东北约56英里(90公里)。

Prior to the disaster and a subsequent evacuation, it was home to around 14,000 people.

在灾难和人员疏散之前，这里曾经是1.4万人的家。

At that time, it was still part of the Soviet Union.

那时，它仍然是苏联的一部分。

The city was the location of the first ever nuclear power station to be built in Ukraine, but on the 26th of April, 1986, disaster struck when Reactor No. 4 exploded.

这座城市是乌克兰历史上第一个核电站的所在地，但1986年4月26日，4号反应堆爆炸时，灾难降临。

The town is still home to around 690 people, although it's now somewhat of a ghost town, with animals occupying many abandoned buildings.

目前，该镇仍有约690人居住，尽管现在有点像鬼城，许多动物占据着废弃的建筑。

Most of the residents live about 19 miles (30km) from the disaster site in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, and surprisingly, international tourists flock to the area.

大多数居民住在离灾区19英里（30公里）的切尔诺贝利隔离区。令人惊讶的是，国际游客蜂拥而至。

But what exactly happened in Chernobyl?

But what exactly happened in Chernobyl?

那么切尔诺贝利到底发生了什么呢？

That's what we'll find out today, in this episode of the Infographics Show, What Caused the Catastrophic Nuclear Accident in Chernobyl?

这就是我们今天将在这一集的信息图表节目中看到的。切尔诺贝利灾难性核事故的原因是什么？

As CNN reported in 2016, if you visit Chernobyl now as a tourist, you'll be taken on a strict guided tour of what was once a busy, if not small, city.

正如CNN如果你现在作为游客参观切尔诺贝利，你将在导游的严格指导下参电脑观曾经繁华的小镇。

Photographs show a place that has been frozen and overgrown, a kind of spooky remnant of a town where people once lived and worked, and where kids played on the now unused ferris wheel.

照片显示，这个被遗弃、杂草丛生的地方，是一个人们曾经生活和工作过的小镇的幽灵遗迹，现在看不到孩子们在摩天轮上玩耍。

The explosion at the nuclear plant is rated as the worst nuclear disaster in the history of the world.

核电站爆炸被评为世界历史上最严重的核灾难。

Radioactive dust was sent far and wide, transported by winds as far as Sweden.

放射性尘埃被风吹得很远，甚至吹到瑞典。

The number of deaths directly related to the initial explosion is thought to be about 31, although the WHO reports that a further 50 deaths happened later, as a result of massive exposure of radiation on the day.

据说爆炸造成的直接死亡人数约为31人，但世界卫生组织报告称，当天有大量辐射泄漏导致50人死亡。

These deaths were mostly workers and rescue 电脑 workers.

这些死者大多是工人和救援人员。

Two people died as a result of injuries suffered because of the blast of the explosion.

爆炸的冲击波造成两人受伤并死亡。

The WHO further states that around 4,000 deaths in total can be attributed to radiation exposure, because of the event.

世界卫生组织进一步指出，造成了这一事件，约4000人死于核辐射。

On the day of the disaster, thousands of people were exposed to high levels of radiation, with the WHO saying these people are at high risk of having cancer in their lifetime.

灾难发生当天，成千上万的人暴露在强辐射下，世卫组织表示，这些人一生中患癌症的风险很高。

Even the millions of people that lived miles away from the site in other parts of the then Soviet Union, were exposed to low levels of radionuclides ( or atoms that contain excess nuclear energy), and they too are more at risk, regarding cancer.

即使在当时苏联其他地区，数百万人居住在离现场几英里的地方，也暴露在低强度放射电脑性核素（或含有过量核能的原子）下，他们也面临癌症的风险。

On top of that, many of those displaced suffered financially and psychologically, especially because some were never given sufficient information, regarding the danger they had been exposed to.

最重要的是，许多流离失所的人在经济和心理上都遭受了痛苦，主要是因为那些人从来不知道他们触及的环境有多危险。

According to recent reports, areas at least 19 miles (30 km) away from the accident site, are mostly radiation free, although some lakes and forestland are no-go areas or are at least restricted to the public.

根据最近的报告，大部分距离事故现场至少19英里(30公里)的地区还没有被辐射污染，只有一些湖泊和林地是禁区，或者至少不对公众开放。

"In most areas the problems are economic and psychological, not health or environmental," said Dr. Mikhail Balonov, a radiation expert and the scientific secretary of the Chernobyl Forum.

"；在大多数地区，主要问题是经济和心理，而不是健康或环境。".辐射专家和切尔诺贝利论坛科学秘书Mikhail Balonov医生这么说。

So yes, this is now a tourist spot for those who want to see what a ghost town looks like.

是的，对于那些想看鬼城是什么样子的人来说，这里现在已经成为一个旅游景点。

We looked at blogs written by travelers who have visited the exclusion zone.

我们查看了参观过禁区的游客写的博客。

One of them wrote that when she was invited, she thought it was a joke, thinking like many people that visiting such a place was too dangerous.

其中一人写道，当她被邀请时，她认为这是个笑话，像很多人一样，参观这样的地方太危险了。

She wrote that in the absence of people, the area has once again become home, to wandering bears, wild horse, deer, foxes, wolves… and dogs, lots of stray dogs.

她写道，在没有人的情况下，这个地区再次成为一个住宅，包括流浪熊、野马、鹿、狐狸和狼……还有狗，很多流浪狗。

While you are told not to touch things, or eat or drink while on the tour, the radiation levels are checked by your guide throughout the visit.