pxe安装isowin7-(pxe安装win10)

1，先挂载镜像

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mntmount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

2，安装http 和创建源

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd createrepo[root@localhost ~路由知识]# mkdir /var/www/html/CentOS-7.5-x86_64[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /mnt/* /var/www/html/CentOS-7.5-x86_64/

3，安装 tftp、dhcp、xinetd服务

[root@localhost ~]#yum install -y tftp-server dhcp xinetd[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf[root@localhost dhcp-4.2.5]# cp dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf cp: overwrite ‘/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf’? yes[root@localhost dhcp-4.2.5]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.confsubnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0{ range 192.168.0.200 192.168.0.220; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; next-server 192.168.0.80; filename \\"pxelinux.0\\";}

TFTP

4,启动这些服务

[root@localhost 路由知识 dhcp-4.2.5]# systemctl start dhcpd[root@localhost dhcp-4.2.5]# systemctl start httpd[root@localhost dhcp-4.2.5]# systemctl start xinetd

5，测试能访问应答文件

[root@localhost ~]# curl --head http://192.168.0.80/CentOS-7.5-x86_64/CentOS-7.5-x86_64.cfg

6，创建本地源目录文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# createrepo -pdo /var/www/html/CentOS-7.5-x86_64/ /var/www/html/CentOS-7.5-x86_64/[root@localhost pxelinux.cfg]# createrepo -g`ls /var/www/html/CentOS-7.5-x86_64/repodata/*-comps.xml` /var/www/html/CentOS-7.5-x86_64/

7，安装镜像文件并复制到启动目录

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y syslinux[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 路由知识 /var/lib/tftpboot/[root@localhost ~]# cp /mnt/isolinux/* /var/lib/tftpboot/[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg[root@localhost pxelinux.cfg]# cp /mnt/isolinux/isolinux.cfg default[root@localhost pxelinux.cfg]# vim default label ks menu label ^Auto Install CentOS 7 kernel vmlinuz append initrd=initrd.img ks=http://192.168.0.80/CentOS-7.5-x86_64/CentOS-7.5-x86_64.cfg

7，查看日志文件，监控DHCP服务日志

[root@localhost pxelinux.cfg]# tail - f /var/log/messages

1，在Hyper-v控制台新建虚拟机需要注意两点。第一点是建立和DHCP同段服务器IP网卡优先启动地址。第一点是建立和DHCP同段服务器IP网卡优先启动地址。